Discussion about this post

User's avatar
Samuel Delorme's avatar

Completely agree with this sentiment. That said, I feel compelled to offer a modest defense the other side.

Encouragement, and demonstrating resilience when things look tough, are of course also important, as I'm sure you'd grant. I take the central thrust of your article to be that we discourage less than we ought to, and that leaves plenty of room for resilience and encouragement. There are plenty of ambiguous cases, though, and I think it's worth bringing some of the reasons in favour of encouragement out in the open, since the only one that gets mentioned here is that it is jolly.

First, when making short-to-medium term sacrifices for the hope of long term gain, it is easy become wary of the uncertainty, and heed too strongly to small signals. I might have fluffed my presentation, and conclude that graduate school is not for me. Voicing my doubts to a professor, it helps me if they remind me that this is very weak evidence that I don't fit in, and they might do this by highlighting the possibility of improvement, and pointing to evidence to the contrary (all the good I've done since I've been here). Those need not be praise, really, but they are generally taken as encouragement. The function here is not really to make me feel better though--it's to recalibrate my response to negative signals so as to give them due weight.

Second, in graduate school in philosophy at least, my own observation is that those disposed to feel like they should quit are most often (by a massive margin), women and/or members of disadvantaged communities. Of course in pretty much every one of those cases, their insecurity not grounded in an accurate judgment of their competence, but that insecurity *does* affect their ability to display signs of competence, for instance, being a vocal student. In such cases, it makes sense as a professor to discount prima facie evidence against success (not being vocal) and re-interpret it as a sign of insecurity, to which the proper medicine is quite likely encouragement.

Just wanted to offer two considerations in favour of encouragement. Of course, whether to encourage or discourage is deeply context-sensitive, and the point that we unduly discount discouragement because its unpleasant is well taken.

Expand full comment
AC's avatar

It’s ironic, isn’t it, that cowardice is often mistaken for kindness, and kindness cruelty? I suppose we do often forget that honest communication takes courage and presupposes goodwill.

Expand full comment
11 more comments...

No posts